This paper is about the street children and their problems

A street child is a young person, under the age of fifteen, who lives and sleeps in the streets, whose family ties are broken and who cant or wont return home. Street children live in the streets without their families. Each child has to learn how to survive alone, since no adult takes responsibility of them. Often they are very young and completely ignored by their families. These children dont like to be called as street children. They live, or rather struggle to survive, they are usually in the downtown area, near stations and shopping malls, places, which are lit up at night or in garbage dumps, in railway stations or under bridges in most major cities of developing countries around the world. To avoid being caught, street†¦show more content†¦Education is the key to everything else. Moreover, in order to be able to learn how to live like other people, the child has to be taught to recognize basic rules of good and bad behavior. Also as it was mentioned before, lack of love is the fundamental problem for them, like other children they need a f amily. Thus, every step should be taken to return the child to their family. If that is impossible, they should take refuge in the foster homes foster homes which take in these children on a voluntary basis. (Grant, 35). Nevertheless, the most important point which should be taken into consideration is that A street child needs a refuge from the many dangers of life in the street. They need places where they can take cover in an emergency and have someone to talk to. Clearly, the opportunity of living in such a place not only meets the childs minimum living requirements but, in addition, allows them to get to know other children in the same situation, which is another of the childs essential needs. ( Smith, 18). There should be caused an awareness of the situation of street children and their need for special protection. The principles should work hard and promote their rights and liberate them from the suffering caused by living and working in the street. (Smith, 28). Furthermore, as it was mentioned before education is the key word, so in order to offer some solutions for the street children, primary education will be made compulsory. And the numberShow MoreRelatedThe Filippino Street Children767 Words   |  3 PagesFilippino Street Children: A Constructivist and Behavioral Analysis Introduction: Right now there are millions of children all over the world running around playing games of tag, engrossing themselves in intense video games, or using their time to bury their noses in a book. Very few of these children, and their parents for that matter, realize just how privileged they are to live in communities here these activities are available and acceptable. 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The Duty Of The Army - 772 Words

Returning to Our Profession Army Doctrine Reference Publication 1-0 states, â€Å"living by and upholding the moral principles of the Army Ethic† is the foundation to our profession. An organization cannot survive if there are no foundation for morals. The organization will internally implode. This is a critical fact for the Army. Individuals that do not have a foundation that aligns with the Army’s foundation is detrimental to the organization. The purpose for this short paper is to explore the fundamentals of our profession; examine the need for structure; how to return to basics of the profession; who needs to enforce standards; finally, implementing a culture change within the Army. Army leaders have categorized the four problems that†¦show more content†¦Washington desired to reshape the regimental structure. He forwarded his request to congress for approval with help from his military leaders. Congress approved the division of Infantry regiments on 4 November 1776 (Wright, 1 983). The new structure consisted of eight Infantry companies, one Staff Company, and one Battalion Headquarter and increased efficiency. The division increased labor efficiency, allowing leaders to train individuals more effectively by providing structure. More leaders were involved with Soldier development. Individual training increase despite eliminating two companies in the regiment. On February 23, 1778, Baron von Steuben joined forces with the Continental Army (Boatner, 1995). A German by birth, Steuben began to train Soldiers and transform the Army. He took an abrasive approach to training Soldier. He did not speak English; however, Steuben, Washington, and his leaders selected 100 candidates to receive training. These men would serve as future leaders. This group of men were the first representatives for the new profession (Boatner, 1995). General Washington then began training the troops. He developed the training and drilled basic tasks that Soldiers and their leaders should know to function in every day operations and trainers in their unit. Steuben was dedicated to the profession and possessed a strong ability to influence Soldiers. He drilled with the Soldiers continually to provide

Computer crime research proposal free essay sample

Over the last few years the internet crime industry has changed very dramatically. Think back almost twenty years ago, computers were just beginning to make their marks in the professional world. However, big companies were the main individuals with computers, mainly because they weren’t that popular in homes. Nowadays, computers can be found anywhere. They are so convenient and you can do almost anything from a computer, pay a bill, shop, order food, even banking. The convenience has even been extended to a cell phone or smart phone as they are referred too. At the same time, all of the convenience and little to no security method is implemented. This proposal is geared to help people who have been victimized. Surveys, secondary data, and field research will all be of help to anyone that needs it. INTRODUCTION: Convenience versus Security, everything is able to be completed online, whether its shopping, banking, taxes, or simple communication it can all be done behind a screen. Its so easy for someone to assume your identity and you never know because of how convenient computers have become. When one item becomes too convenient the downfall is the lack of security that will come with that, it can be viewed as Convenience vs. Inconvenience. Making things convenient for ourselves isn’t always the most secure thing that we can do. It’s a fact that, â€Å"convenience is often times inversely proportional to safety and security (Mente, 2000)†. My independent variable is the expansion of technology which leaves end users vulnerable for attack. The variable that is dependent upon my IV is the rise in attacks. As technology increases, the knowledge the hackers attain increases as well. Meaning that they are getting smarter and we need to be educated in their methods. As time progresses and technology continues to thrive in an upward direction more attacks are going to occur. Computers, PDAs, and Tablets are showing an economic boom in sales as the security level is withering. Convenience versus Security! The more you have of one the less you have of the other. BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW: The five articles I chose to summarize are important to me. The trends that  these cyber criminals are implementing are progressing at a very fast pace. Newer trends are developing just as fast as technology is growing. We have to be ready for all the new ideas the tech savvy individuals are coming up with to assume ones identity. There are so many that the public cannot be warned about them all therefore schooling yourself on the security measures to take will save you the hassle in end. â€Å"Internet Crime Trends: The Latest Report† I chose this article because it is good to be aware of the trends that the computer criminals implement. Based on the ICR, or the Internet Crime Report which dates back to 2010, the top three common complaints that the IC3, or Internet Crime Complaint Center, had were non-delivery of payment or merchandise, impersonating scams, and identity theft. Most of the complaints came from United States residents, mostly male, between the ages of 40 and 59. Most of the complaints come from California, Texas, New York, and Florida. Those are the states that are heavily impacted because they are heavily populated. Computer criminals are far from fools. Being able to master the art of theft online is not easy. They target the cities that are fast-paced, that way they will not realize a crime is being committed until well into the process. The IC3 received approximately 300,000 complaints a year roughly 25,000 per month. Half of the reported complaints were of some form of financial loss. However, many internet crimes go unreported. Citizens are not aware that even if they do not fall into the trap and become a victim of a computer crime, the fact that they were contacted at all should be reported as well. According to the NCSS, or National Computer Security Survey, there are three types of cybercrime. There are the cyber-attacks, cyber-theft, and cyber-security incidents. The cyber-attacks are when the computer system in general is the target. Viruses and worms are the culprit in cyber-attacks. Cyber-theft is when a computer is used to receive any type of financial gain or other things of value, embezzlement and fraud are types of cyber-theft just to name a few. Cyber-Security incidents normally affect businesses. Spyware, Adware, Hacking and Phishing are common incidents that can happen in a business establishment. However, this is where our security needs to be in its best shape. In 2005, a study of over 7000 companies reported that 67% detected at least one cybercrime,  almost 60% detected one or more types of cyber-attack, 11% detected cyber theft and 24% detected other computer security incidents (NCSS, 2005). Many of the companies didn’t even report the crimes but the ones that were reported sustained monetary loss of $10,000 or more. This data revealed to me that some cyber-crimes go unnoticed because they are not reported. Business companies and individual citizens alike have been victim to a potential cyber-crime whether you are aware or not. Many people do not report mainly because nothing was stolen. It takes for something to leave our possession before we react. On the contrary, with crimes like Cyber-Attacks, Cyber-Theft, and Cyber-Security breaches acting on something small can save you a lot of disappointment in the end. The fact that the trends are adapting rapidly daily does not mean that the older techniques are not still lurking. If you have received mail, physically or electronically, asking for money, claiming to be someone that needs money, or telling you how to make money it’s usually a scam. â€Å"Cyber-Crime Taking on Sinister Forms† Nowadays, the criminals who attack via the computer are growing rapidly. Authorities feel that 2012 will be a big year for cyber criminals. Especially the scams, there have literally been hundreds of emails sent out asking one to send money, or to cash a check then wire it somewhere else. Often scammers assume the identity of major companies and corporation’s telling you that you can become a member of their team if you send money from one place to another. Citizens should report any suspicious activity. Older men are considered a high risk target. Unlike women, most men are not computer savvy and may fall for a scam faster than a woman would. Many scammers are unemployed and are looking to make easy money. However, we cannot be so easily fooled. Another common problem for authorities is the use of computers to stalk and harass individuals. Usually the sender remains anonymous and their main goal is to gain access to the identity of an individual. Based on an electronic monitoring study in 2006, 83% reported that they received an email from a stalker, 35% received an instant message. More than 3 million people, both male and female, over the age of 18 had been stalked at least once. Now of course, stalking in the physical is completely different from cyber stalking. In this sense, stalking is defined  as conduct that would cause a person to feel fear. Studies show that electronic monitoring was used to stalk 1 in 13 victims. Video or digital cameras we used to spy on individuals that never knew they were being watched. Of the 3 million people surveyed over 250,000 sustained injuries in stalking attacks (Osterburg Ward, 2010). These specific attacks escalated from cyber-stalking to physical stalking, however, it everything originated online. Out of the initial survey, over 35,000 were raped or sexually assaulted, over 50,000 were seriously injured, and over 270,000 individuals suffered minor injuries (Osterburg Ward, 2010). This information was shocking. One never knew you could be stalked online. However, if at any point you felt any type of fear whilst online that is considered cyber-stalking. Another fact that shocked me was that the offenders were between the ages of 18 and 29, at the same time, the victims were between 21 and 39. One would think the offenders would be older and the victims young but sadly this is not the case.

Kodak’s Razor and Blade Pricing Strategy for Printers Essay Example

Kodak’s Razor and Blade Pricing Strategy for Printers Essay Eastman Kodak’s razor and blade pricing strategy is not expected to succeed in the short run.   Earlier this year, the company revealed that it would be introducing an inkjet printer in the price range of $150-$300, using ink cartridges that would be â€Å"priced more than 50% lower than those of incumbents (Christenson Anthony, 2007).†Ã‚   According to an article published in Forbes, â€Å"Kodaks approach has many of the hallmarks of disruptive innovation, giving it a great chance of creating a much-needed winning product.   But theres still a long way to go before the company can declare success (Christenson Anthony).† Kodak happens to follow the razor and blade pricing strategy for its inkjet printers.   Businesses such as Gillette, Wilkinson Sword, Schick, and Remington are known to have made millions of dollars using this pricing strategy.   These companies gave away their razors or sold them at prices that were lower than the costs of production, making money on the razor blades instead (â€Å"Razors,† 2007).   Inspired by the success of these companies, the leading manufacturers of printers such as HP, Lexmark International and Epson profitably applied the razor and blade pricing model by sacrificing profits on the hardware.   Instead, they made money on the printer cartridges – the consumable part of the product (Christenson Anthony). We will write a custom essay sample on Kodak’s Razor and Blade Pricing Strategy for Printers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kodak’s Razor and Blade Pricing Strategy for Printers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kodak’s Razor and Blade Pricing Strategy for Printers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Kodak is turning around this approach by radically reducing the price of its printer cartridges rather than the hardware that it plans to sell.   Whereas competitors are selling ink cartridges for $30 or more, Kodak plans to sell them in the price range of $9.99 to $14.99.   According to the company, it is able to sell cheaper ink cartridges because it has found a way to produce them at lower costs than its competitors (Christenson Anthony). While the low prices of Kodak’s ink cartridges are sure to attract customers, the competitors of the company, such as HP, are already selling their printers at prices that are much lower than those of Kodak’s printers.   Moreover, thirty percent of the global ink market has already been taken over by â€Å"private label, recycled ink cartridges (Christenson Anthony).†Ã‚   These ink cartridges are generally ten to fifteen percent cheaper than the branded ones, and sold by retailers such as Staples and Internet vendors like Carrot Ink (Christenson Anthony).   Hence, the low prices of Kodak’s ink cartridges will not appear truly novel to the consumers. Kodak’s pricing strategy would also not succeed if its competitors reduce the prices of ink cartridges as well.   Even so, Kodak might find itself at the winning end if its entry into the printer market manages to grow the market.   The company is claiming that its Photo Value Pack would allow people to print pictures at home for only 10 cents – a cost that is almost sixty percent lower than that of using a system created by HP (Christenson Anthony).   With such claims, it is possible for Kodak to help the printer market grow by attracting more consumers to personal printers. Nevertheless, it is too early to say whether Kodak’s entry into the printer market would be a profitable one.   The razor and blade pricing strategy is surely a successful strategy.   All the same, Kodak is facing a number of obstacles, such as the market for recycled ink cartridges and the possibility that its competitors would follow its strategy.   If the printer market grows because of Kodak’s entry, the company would definitely benefit.   Still, it could take some time before we are able to witness the sure fire success of Kodak’s pricing strategy in the printer market, that is, if the company is eventually successful in its new venture.

The jumping frog essays

The jumping frog essays The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County at first seems to be a simple story, but actually turn out to be a complex integration of underlying plots. It is a deceptive story; leaving you asking questions. Like, who is the villain and who is the Hero? What is the moral of the story? Simon Wheeler considers this story to be a very serious and important matter. In line 39 he says that he admired its two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse; who is Wheeler referring to? Jim Smiley is a gambling addict who cant resist the thrill of a bet. He will take advantage of any chance to satisfy his urge. He uses animals simply as a tool, not putting much regard to the health or well being. He forces his horse to race in debilitating states in order to please him, he allowed his dog to fight to the death in an attempt to win a bet Ironically it is these same animals that supply his income. It seems that Smiley doesnt put much regard to peoples feelings or their emotions. The comment he made in line 82; where, he wanted to make a bet against Person Walker. He wanted to bet that even with the blessing of Provdence Ms Walker would not survive her illness. This clearly shows what kind of person he is. What kind of person would bet a man that his wife would not get out her death bed anyway. Smiley seems to be blinded by his addiction to gambling and he is too sure of himself. He feels he has better odds of winning than the average person, because of this he lets his guard down. He is so confident that his frog is the best jumping frog in Calaveras county, he does not consider any other ways of losing. This leaves him vulnerable, and the stranger takes advantage of the situation. And then there is the stranger, who i ...

The Best IB Economics Notes and Study Guide for SL

The Best IB Economics Notes and Study Guide for SL/HL SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you taking IB Economics but feel you aren't learning enough from your class alone? Maybe you need more explanation of certain economics topics? If you need some help in your IB Economics SL/HL class, this study guide is for you. I’ve gathered all of the best free IB Economics study guides and notes into one useful article. This IB Economics study guide is organized according to the IB Economics Syllabus. How to Use TheseIB Economics Notes and Study Guide If you are looking for help with one topic, use the Command + F function on your keyboard to search this article for that topic. For instance, if you want to learn more about Markets, use Command + F to bring up the search function. Type in â€Å"Markets† and it’ll bring up all of the study materials for Markets. I separated the resources into: Quick reference: one-page summary of material if you just need a quick refresher. Longer notes: notes (generally 3-10 pages) if you need more of an in-depth explanation. How Should You Use This Article During the School Year? If there are any subjects that you feel youdon'tcompletely understand after learning them in class, use these notes to review them and fill any knowledge gaps. You should also use these notes to regulary review past topics you covered in class to be sure you don't forget earlier topics and have to cram right before the exam. To score well on the IB Economics exam, you should be studying and reviewing the topics you cover in class throughout the year. This will help you cement this information in your mind so you're not struggling for answers on test days. In addition to these notes, you should also take several practice tests. This will help you test your knowledge and get a better idea of how well you'll score on test day.FindIB Economics HL and IB Economics SL past papers, Free and Official, in our other article. Common Study Mistakes for IB Economics SL/HL It's important to avoid falling behind in IB Economics SL/HL; there's just too much material to learn easily if you get significantly behind. You need to master the topics during the school year to ace your IB Economics papers. Some common mistakes are: Avoiding topics you don’t understand in class. If you didn’t learn it in class, you need to look for help elsewhere whether through this IB Economics study guide or tutoring. Waiting to study until a week or two before the papers. There are a lot of concepts to master. A week or two is not enough time to learn them all (that is why IB Economics is taught over 1 to 2 years). Learn the topics as you’re supposed to learn them in class. Use this study guide if you need extra help. Want to get better grades and test scores? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Section 1: Microeconomics Longer notes: Basic Definitions Longer notes: PPF and PPC Longer notes: Free Market vs. Planned Economy 1.1 Competitive markets: demand and supply (some topics HL only) Quick reference: Markets Longer notes: Markets Quick reference: Demand Quick reference: Supply Quick reference: Market equilibrium Quick reference: The role of the price mechanism Quick reference: Market efficiency 1.2 Elasticity Longer notes: Elasticities Quick reference: Price elasticity of demand (PED) Quick reference: Cross price elasticity of demand (XED) Quick reference: Income elasticity of demand (YED) Quick reference: Price elasticity of supply (PES) 1.3 Government intervention (some topics HL extension, plus one topic HL only) Quick reference: Indirect taxes Quick reference: Subsidies Quick reference: Price controls 1.4 Market failure (some topics HL only) Longer notes: Market Failure Quick reference: The meaning of market failure Quick reference: Types of market failure 1.5 Theory of the firm and market structures (HL only) Longer notes: Theory of the Firm (HL) Section 2: Macroeconomics Longer notes: Measuring National Income Longer notes: Introduction to Development Longer notes: Unemployment and Inflation Longer notes: Distribution of Income 2.1 The level of overall economic activity (one topic HL extension) 2.2 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply (one topic HL only) 2.3 Macroeconomic objectives (some topics HL extension, plus one topic HL only) Longer notes: Macroeconomic Models 2.4 Fiscal policy 2.5 Monetary policy 2.6 Supply-side policies Quick reference: Evaluation of supply-side policies Longer notes: Demand-side and Supply-side policies Section 3: International Economics 3.1 International trade (one topic HL extension, plus one topic HL only) Longer notes: Reasons for trade Longer notes: Free trade and protectionism Longer notes: World Trade Organization (WTO) 3.2 Exchange rates (some topics HL extension) Longer notes: Exchange rates 3.3 The balance of payments (one topic HL extension, plus some topics HL only) Longer notes: Balance of payments Longer notes: Balance of Payment problems 3.4 Economic integration (one topic HL extension) Longer notes: Economic integration 3.5 Terms of trade (HL only) Longer notes: Terms of trade Section 4: Development Economics 4.1 Economic development 4.2 Measuring development 4.3 The role of domestic factors 4.4 The role of international trade (one topic HL extension) 4.5 The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) 4.6 The roles of foreign aid and multilateral development assistance 4.7 The role of international debt 4.8 The balance between markets and intervention Longer notes: Sources of Economic Growth and/or Development Longer notes: Consequences of Growth Longer notes: Barriers to Economic Growth Longer notes: Growth and Development Strategies Longer notes: Evaluation of Growth and Development Strategies What’s Next? Learn more about IB Economics: Want some more IB Economics study materials?Check out our guide to every IB Economics past paper available, including free and official papers. Looking for more info on what IB Economics covers?Read our complete guide to the IB Economics syllabus to learn every topic that will be covered in the course. Wondering which other IB classes you can take?Take a look at the complete list of IB courses to see what your options are. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Horseradish peroxidase assay Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Horseradish peroxidase assay - Lab Report Example For each enzyme there is a small of range of pH within which it works optimally. Enzymes have  active sites in their structures. The active site is the part of the enzyme that has the correct shape and the functional groups required to bind to the substrate (Dunford, 1999). Enzyme activity can be measured in any one of these two ways: observing the rate at which the substrate disappears during a reaction or measuring the rate at which the product is formed. Enzyme assays are used in such measurements. There are two methods that have been developed for use in measuring the amount of substrates or products in a chemical reaction: continuous and fixed-timed assays. Continuous assay make use of a spectrophotometer to measure the rates at which the substrate disappears and products form in real-time (Leskovac, 2003). To measure the peroxidase activity a change in the amount of product formed will be evaluated over time. For the breakdown of peroxide by peroxidase, the simplest molecule that can be measured is O2 gas, the product of the decomposition of peroxide. To accomplish this the real volume of O2 gas produced is measured by use of an indicator. For this experiment an indicator (pyrogallol) that shows the presence of O2 gas will be used (Dunford, 2010). 2.50 cm3, 0.35 cm3, 0.10 cm3, and 0.35 cm3 of deionized water, buffer solution (at a pH of 6.0), hydrogen peroxide, and pyrogallol respectively were pipetted into two separate cuvettes labelled Cuvette 1 and Cuvette 2. The contents of the cuvettes were then mixed well using a small glass rod. The spectrophotometer was set to 420 nm after which Cuvette 1 was placed into it. 0.1 ml of the buffer solution was added to the cuvette and then stirred using a small glass rod. The readings of the spectrophotometer were recorded every 10 seconds for 5 minutes. Cuvette 2 (blank) was placed into the spectrophotometer. 0.1 ml of